Big 5 Personality Test

10 min

Every question describes an everyday scene and gives four ways to react. Pick the one that matches what you would do, even when two sound close. The test takes about 10 minutes, and the last screen names one of the Big Five traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness or Neuroticism.

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How the test works

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A dinner guest explains a theory of how dialects split apart, with no use in sight. What do you do?
Think of where your documents and files live. How are they kept?
Saturday night offers a party with a hundred guests or a dinner with three friends. What do you pick?
A man at your door says the water company sent him to check a pipe. What do you do?
It is a quiet Sunday afternoon with nothing on the schedule. What is in the back of your mind?
You are waiting in a long line at the post office. Where does your mind go?
You are halfway through entering receipts when a more interesting project lands in your inbox. What next?
You arrive at a wedding where you know only the couple. What do you do at the reception?
Your team picked the venue for the offsite, and it was your third choice. What do you do next?
You spill coffee on your keyboard minutes before a deadline. What shows?
You know a reliable route to work. A friend describes another one past the old market. What do you do?
You are choosing between two apartments. How do you decide?
Five people in a meeting have to pick a date for the launch, and the room is silent. What happens?
The logical office layout moves one colleague away from her friends. What do you do?
You join a new book club and meet the group for the first time. What happens?
A colleague you respect lays out a careful argument against something you have believed for years. What happens?
You promised a neighbor you would water the plants during a trip. Nobody can check. What happens?
You are planning next Saturday. Which kind of day sounds better?
You placed second in a regional chess tournament. A coworker asks about your weekend. What do you say?
One morning the boiler fails, a client sends an urgent complaint and the school calls. What do you do?
You pass a street musician playing an instrument you have never seen. What do you do?
You decide to run a 10K race in four months. How does it start?
A friend suggests a weekend trip with a zip line over a canyon. What do you do?
A neighbor you hardly know is moving out on Saturday. What do you do?
Your proposal is turned down at 10 a.m. How does the rest of the day go?
A friend shares a new idea about how memory works. How do you judge it?
While you cook dinner, the counter fills with bowls, peels and open jars. What do you do?
It is 11 p.m., and the party you joined five hours ago is still loud. What do you do?
A colleague you trusted skipped his part of a joint report, and you covered. How do you treat him afterward?
The organizer cancels your Saturday hike while you are already in your boots. What do you do?
You have twenty free minutes and nothing planned. How do they go?
Five projects are waiting on your desk this week. How do you work through them?
A stranger at the next table on the train starts talking about the weather. What do you do?
You and a friend disagree about where to spend the vacation, and voices rise. What do you do?
A driver cuts you off on the highway. When does it stop mattering?
Your morning routine has run smoothly for a year. What happens to it?
A waiter asks the table to order now, and you have not read the menu. What do you do?
A group of coworkers argues about which software to adopt, and you have an opinion. What happens?
A counting error gives you the larger share of a bonus you split with a coworker. What do you do?
A colleague stands behind you while you type an email. What changes?
Think of the opinions you have held for years. How do they sit with you?
You are three weeks into a course when a friend invites you to a new workshop. What do you do?
Your flight is delayed, and the next three hours are empty. How does the wait go?
A manager praises your work in front of the whole team. What do you do?
Your team has worked double shifts for three months to ship a product. How do you hold up?
A friend asks what a regular Tuesday evening feels like inside your head. What do you say?
Your manager hands you a task in a field you have never worked in. What do you do first?
You just learned that you won a small prize. Who knows a minute later?
A friend shows you a business plan that you think will fail. What do you say?
A sale on a jacket you like ends today, and it costs more than you planned. What do you do?

Keys 1–4 pick an answer

About the test

Methodology

The test draws on the Big Five, also called the Five-Factor model, which came out of research into how people describe each other. Researchers who sorted such descriptions in different decades and with different methods kept arriving at five groups: Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism and Openness. Extraversion covers how lively a person is among others, Agreeableness cooperation and warmth, Conscientiousness organization and reliability, Neuroticism the pace of emotional reactions, and Openness curiosity about new experience.

The 50 questions are divided evenly between the five traits. Each answer carries a weight on all five scales, and on the trait that the question belongs to, the weight rises with the intensity of the answer. The trait that finishes ahead of the other four becomes the result, and exact ties cannot occur because the weights are built to rule them out. The scores for all five scales appear next to the result. The test relies on a person's own answers about themselves.

Neuroticism is the model's standard name for the fifth scale. In this test it stands for how fast and how hard everyday feelings such as worry and frustration come up, and how long calming down takes.

The APA Dictionary of Psychology defines both terms. Big Five personality model names the descriptive structure of five traits, and five-factor personality model is the label used when that structure is given an explanatory reading.

Author: Lex Tarrel, Creator of the CoreTypes system

Sources
  1. Goldberg, L. R. (1990). An alternative "description of personality": The Big-Five factor structure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(6), 1216–1229.
  2. Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Psychological Assessment Resources.
  3. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509–516. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509
Frequently asked questions
What does OCEAN stand for?

OCEAN is built from the first letters of the five Big Five traits: Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness and Neuroticism. An OCEAN personality test and a Big Five test are two names for the same model. The last letter, N, stands for Neuroticism, which in plain terms describes how quickly feelings flare up and how long they linger.

How many questions are in a Big Five test?

The length varies a lot. Quick screeners use a dozen items, while research inventories run to a couple of hundred. This one has fifty questions, with a separate set of situations for each trait.

Is the Big Five test scientifically valid?

The Big Five is a well-researched model: teams working independently, in many languages and over many decades, have found the same five traits. This test builds its questions around those five traits, so the scores follow the structure that the research found.

Can Big Five personality traits change over time?

Yes. A result describes the pattern in a person's answers today. Traits settle into steadier patterns as people move through adulthood, yet they keep shifting gradually over the years, so a retake after big life changes can show movement.

What is a good score on the Big Five?

The result names the trait that stands out in the answers, with the other four scales beside it. No trait is the good one: curiosity pulls away from routine, reliability holds on to a plan, and each trait comes with its own price.

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